Wednesday, April 4, 2007

Intervals # 13 April 2007

INTERVALS #13
April 2007

RECENT EVENTS

INSHALLAH-MY TRIP TO MAURITANIA

When I was young, there was a common belief that travel broadened one’s horizons and to be a well rounded and cultured adult, you must range far and wide-something to that extent. In fact my parents gave me $1000 and a book called ”Europe On Five Dollars A Day” with a round trip ticket in and out of London when I was 20 years old to foster that conviction. (By the way I dutifully went through Europe with some playing in between visiting museums and staying at youth hostels, but more of that in a future newsletter celebrating forty years of travel.) I stand firmly behind that advice and in fact will go a bit further and state that not only should one travel but that every so often, it is important to experience a “third world country” meaning one off the beaten path. The reason is simple: one cannot appreciate how things are in other, less fortunate parts of the world by television and other media. One must feel a place to come back with a vivid impression and something of value, all towards putting perspective into what is going on in the world and what great fortune and luck we have being born into privilege as we know it.

A few years ago I went to El Salvador along with a mission trip sponsored by the local church where I live and where my daughter and wife are members. It was of course an eye opener to see what is happening in that part of the world, the conditions of daily life, etc. (My diary of that trip is on my web site in Past Newsletter Archives, Issue 2 in 2004.) But for decades I have always felt the desire to experience the real desert, as in the Sahara. Before I describe this incredible journey, there’s a related story.

I was living in the Bay Area in 1976-77 and one day went to a so-called psychic center where you would be told about your past, present and future-sort of an upgraded palm or tarot card reading. One thing stood out when I asked if they see anything with music in my past lives. They saw me in a circle of people, dancing, wearing white robes, surrounded by blazing sun and heat in a desert setting. I have always felt that somewhere in my DNA and past lives, there was a time in the desert playing a straight “horn” of some sort. Going to the desert has naturally been on my mind for decades.

In the late 90s I began thinking about it with my very good friend from France, Jean Jacques Quesada and finally decided to do it sometime as a gift to myself for my 60th year. There was of course Morocco and Tunisia as possibilities, but not much else because of political and cultural reasons. But the idea of visiting Mauritania in northwest Africa which was part of the French colonial system came to us and when we looked into it, seemed like a safe place that though it was not a heavy tourist center did have the possibilities to have a guide accompany you into the desert. Twice the size of France with a population of three million and a moderate Islamic government, we decided to give it a try. By chance, with Mike Brecker’s passing during the IASJ convention, saxophonist Ric Margitza who has been living in Paris for a few years came by the booth to commiserate about Mike. I asked if he wanted to go, so there were three of us.



Please Press Play to Start Video

This trip was definitely one of the great experiences of my life, right up there with going to India thirty years ago. Following are some impressions:

Six days driving around the Sahara camping out, living in the sand, witnessing changes of landscape ever few hours; sand always in your body, mouth and mind; blazing sun; hours of a four by four truck bouncing up and down over all kinds of topographies-small and large dunes deserts, miles of rocks only, mountains like Wyoming, an endless deserted beach; the truck undergoing a major breakdown but somehow getting out of the situation in a timely fashion with the guide (Sidi) walking several miles while we sat under a lonely tree for shade; five hours later a “taxi” arrives to take us to the next stop and somehow in this little village, the truck was fixed and driver Lemrabot showed up in the middle of the night ready to go the next day; daily malaria pills, yellow fever shots, avoid all water, etc; Sidi and Lemrabot could somehow drive for hours without any landmarks and find their way finding tracks of another vehicle in the sand; tall, thin men dressed in blue robes with handsome faces; beautiful women all wrapped in colorful draped fabric; the cheche which covers the head and face and is a necessity in the blowing sand (and takes several lessons to learn to wrap on one’s head); vocal music, especially Dimi Mint Abba, the leading female singer that is played incessantly everywhere with a definite blues vibe lying somewhere between African(Senegal is directly south of Mauritania) and Middle Eastern type Arab music; by chance coming upon a political rally in the city of Atar with singing and incredible dancing accompanied by hands on pots or the ground, dishes,etc., and a kind of out of tune ukelele-guitar; men and women seated separately, dancing with amazing grace like birds and gazelles; no alcohol or drugs present, only a joyous vibe between the people and total acceptance of our presence; the hot African “armatam” or continental wind blowing from inner Africa to the west; the full cosmos at night with Orion and the Dippers dancing in front of our eyes; several nights accompanied by a full moon providing our only light (besides flashlights); no hot water, no toilets or showers to speak of; driver and guide doing nightly prayers; the most friendly people to us and each other; even at the ever present police checkpoints a hand is extended and a polite “bonjour” offered; in the midst of a desert landscape, suddenly some green grows (calotropis-don’t touch-poisonous) meaning there is water and people can and do live nearby; nomads wandering with their camels (every family must have a nomad representative to keep the tradition alive); driving in a whiteout meaning a minor dust storm, having no idea how the driver could even see the road; fact:sand is actually white but the sun’s effect on the iron in the sand turns it brown; completely undeveloped and deserted beach where we slept one night after eating the best grilled fish (capitaine) ever; great conversations and hang with Ric and Jean Jacques as well as with Sidi and Lemrabot; early to sleep, early to rise and then drive just for the sake of driving with continuous bumping for hours; constant stopping to build a fire and drink cups of sweet mint tea, even at gas stations; me dancing with the mother of a clan who came out of nowhere one morning where we slept in an “auberge” a sort of “hotel-motel” (not really) and immediately started playing the boxes and furniture while singing; dunes, both high and low that can move by 10 feet from season to season because of the wind. often shaped like crescents (symbol of Islam); a kid with what looked like muscular dystrophy crawling across the sand; ancient caravan routes, cities from seventh century; heat that only is a hint of what it is like in a few months (130 in the shade); standing in front of a large dune in the “white valley”; tents and concrete huts (for storage of food) in the middle of nowhere always with goats and camels around; for some periods of driving no seeming signs of life (glad we didn’t get stuck out there!!); seeing the oldest Koran in western Africa from pre 10th century; original Arabic calligraphy accompanied by the museum guide singing poetry for us in the Chinguetti library (one room as big as one of our bathrooms lined with boxes of texts); seeing the “old” city of Chinguetti which disappeared centuries ago because of the blowing sand; the main city of Nouakchott bordering on organized chaos with no traffic lights or rules, dirty as can be, but somehow working; throngs of men standing around; marketplaces with no one buying anything; goats eating paper and cloth; men taking “baths” in the street with bottled water; every minute someone coming up to you to buy something with nothing much to purchase in any case except more bread; old Mercedes all over the capital with places to fix cars and get tires everywhere (every Mauritanian must know how to fix a car); being entertained by a an extended family with us joining in on some Indian flutes I brought during the evening in the middle of nowhere; every night the three of us playing the wooden Indian flutes I brought during the sunset hours; watching for mosquitoes but seeing none; “salaam malekoum”-a kind of greetings to all in Arabic; truly believing in the expression “Inshallah” meaning “as God wills it,” feeling completely comfortable, pain free and relaxed as if this was a kind of “home” to me in the past; a lot of staring at us but not one bad vibe; the guide and driver know everyone meaning the country is basically an extended family; with Ric and Jean Jacques listing songs we don’t like to play; imagining a Saturday Night Live skit with the premise of jazz musicians on a sightseeing bus tour accompanied by Midwesterners-tour guide is Dan Akroyd, driver is John Belushi, jazz guy is Eddie Murphy with Gilda Radner as his old lady; Will Ferrel and Jane Curtin and are Mr. and Mrs. Midwest (John and Mary); Chris Farley is the bus driver; hilarious situations on the road; etc; finally, promise to return again and play with Dimi next time.

Observations: Black people in charge with no paranoia for a change; everyone dressed the same with no obvious distinction of classes (except government of course); family culture front and center ties the people together even in poverty conditions; bottom line is that this is a completely different world which was a privilege to experience; in the desert there are no rules, only what works for survival; the way people improvise to live shows that anything is possible; the desert is THE most elemental of habitats-clothing isn’t even necessary; the obvious truth is that life is a lot of luck, meaning where and when you arrive on the planet. Check out Dimi on video:

http://www.tv5.org/TV5Site/musique/mondomix.php?id_artiste=573
http://dimi_mint_abba.mondomix.com/fr/video1717.htm
http://dimi_mint_abba.mondomix.com/fr/video1875.htm


FRANCE-THE LAND OF THE HAND SHAKE AND BONJOUR
There are certain aspects of French culture that are absolutely happening. (I don’t have to enumerate other less favorable traits!!) One is the fact that every day and anywhere you go, the first thing you do is shake hands with everyone, or a two/three cheek kiss. Though this might seem a bit formal, it does help to clear the air at the beginning of an encounter as well as establishing a level playing field for all those present, no matter what their relationship might be or become. As I mentioned above, even in Mauritania, a former French colony, before asking for your passport, the gendarme shake hands and say “bonjour.” In general, the French are among the most polite people I have encountered with constant “pardon moi” (excuse me) even when it is hardly necessary. Leaving restaurants is always accompanied by a good night and thank you. These are some redeeming qualities from the old world which do make a difference.

After Mauritania I had a few gigs in France and Belgium with a variety of wonderful musicians: a small big band led by arranger Christophe Del Sasso with part of the repertoire being his arrangements of a few of my more chromatic pieces; a few nights at the main local club, the Sunset with bassist Riccardo Del Fra, drummer Simone Goubert (killing!!), Bruno Ruder, a young, very unusual, original pianist and Ric Margitza sitting in. Mostly standards, these nights were burning. Finally a small tour with pianist Jean Marie Machado’s trio, a musician whose compositions I really enjoy playing, many of them with a strong “fado” or Portuguese folk influence, reflecting his mixed Moroccan and Portuguese heritage. That is the great thing about Europe which one encounters often. The musician’s heritages are all mixed up and of course reflected in their music, something not so common in the States and usually quite challenging to adapt to. One concert began with a bunch of students playing completely free-where else would that happen but France?

Finally, I gave a three day master class at the Paris Conservatory which centered around a performance of Gunnar Mossblad’s big band arrangement of Coltrane’s “Meditations Suite” which was excellently played by the students. But most interesting was a day spent with the classical saxophonists who study with Claude DeLangle who I highlighted in a newsletter from last year, commenting on his incredible playing on a CD called “the Solitary Saxophone”. My teacher, Joe Allard went to the Paris Conservatory and studied with Marcel Mule, the original teacher who began the classical saxophone department at the Conservatory. It was a great honor to be with Claude and his students, direct descendants of the original sax line.

They were kind enough to practice and perform several of my chamber pieces-for soprano and cello, soprano and viola, sax quartet and a duo for soprano and alto (all published by Advance Music). Of course, I have played and in some cases recorded these works, but hearing these incredible classical saxophonists play this material was an eye opener. When I first wrote these pieces, the late Hans Gruber of Advance Music insisted I be very exacting with dynamic, tempo and expressive markings-matters that for most jazz music are left to the performer. But classical guys like and require all these notations and believe me, after hearing them play my pieces, I am convinced of the value of spending time notating such things. Let’s put it this way. If you write a pianissimo going to a fortissimo for two notes tongued hard followed by several notes slurred together, you WILL hear these specifics really played perfectly. To put it succinctly, I never heard my music like this before and it was a revelation. We had a wonderful time together talking about the differences between the classical player who at first must find the inner voice of the written music and THEN use their artistry to transcend the notes; whereas a jazz artist takes the written notes as a starting point to immediately reveal his or her own individual voice. Different but the same!!

OM SHALOM:With two performances at the Deer Head Inn and the Bluenote, drummer Mike Stephans, a new transplant to the area where I live in the Pocono Mountains brought his arrangements of Jewish melodies in a new CD release with the great title of "Om-Shalom." Accompanied by bassist Scott Colley and the great Bennie Mauping, we had a lot of fun with tunes ranging from "Dayeinu" to "Bei Mir Bist Du Shon" and and even "Hava Nagilah." It was a real pleasure to look back on my heritage with an up to date point of view. Details on obtaining the disk:The best link to use is:www.michaelstephans.com. Click on WORDS, then on the CD cover for OM/ShalOM. That will take you right to CD Baby. Many track samples are available for listening. The CD costs $19.95, and includes postage and handling.

KEVIN MAHOGANY: I had the distinct pleasure to do a concert with the great singer, Kevin Mahogany at the Berks Festival in Pennsylvania. Billed as a revisit to the Coltrane-Hartman collaboration, we of course did a few of those tunes, but others that Harman or Trane recorded. As Kevin said, the repertoire we chose could be what the two giants might have recorded if they continued working together. Kevin is a true baritone (in the line of Arthur Prysock, Billy Eckstine and Hartman) with a voice as smooth as silk and one of the best scatters I have heard. I look forward to more performances together.

RECOMMENDED

JAZZ DISPUTE AND THE ERRAND BOY: In my last newsletter I recommended the You Tube segment where a guy is acting out an argument motion by motion matching the blazing Bird and Dizzy heard in the background; check out the classic Jerry Lewis (a comic genius) on You Tube in a segment called the “Errand Boy” where he does something similar to a big band tune. There’s always precedent somewhere.

REMINDER

COLTRANE MASTER CLASS: A reminder to past attendees of my annual Saxophone/Chromatic Master Class held each summer at East Stroudsburg University in Pennsylvania, this is the 20th anniversary which will center on Coltrane and is restricted to only past participants. Please get in touch ASAP if you are interested.)

PASSINGS

LEROY JENKINS: Though I had only a passing acquaintance with Jenkins, he was one of the most important of the avant garde movement for decades, highlighted by his instrumental choice, the violin, not common by any means in jazz, straight or avant garde.

QUEVA LUTZ: This was a woman who really cared about her club, the 55 Bar in Greenwich Village, New York. She always kept the ticket price reasonable, ran a loose but structured environment and was very supportive to a whole clique of young, up and coming New York based players. I enjoy playing there for its ambiance and direct contact with the people. She will be sorely missed. (Will be there with my group April 6 and 7.)

NEW RELEASE

REDEMPTION-Quest Live In Europe (Hatology)
Recorded at the Sunset in Paris and in Switzerland during our first tour in fifteen years during the fall of 2005, this CD is absolutely burning with both standards and originals. I am glad to say, that not withstanding the hiatus, we ( Billy Hart, Richie Beirach and Ron McClure) haven’t missed a step and with maturity, we have actually improved. Available thru:
The Jazz Loft: http://ssl.adhost.com/jazzloft/baskets/hathut.cfm
DownTownMusicGallery, N.Y.N.Y.: dmg@downtownmusicgallery.com
Jazz Record Mart, Chicago: jazzmart@aol.com

OF INTEREST

STUDY HABITS:I often get older students who are predictably concerned about being late in the music game, especially in our time when there are so many young whiz kids around. I tell them that of course there is nothing one can do about a late start, but that an older person has more discipline and when they apply themselves to learning something, there is more concentration which in a way makes up for the loss of youth and its affinity for processing new info. Lo and behold, an article from the NY Times about the pitfalls of “multi-tasking” (doing more than one thing at a time like driving and talking on the cell phone or listening to the ipod and making a phone call, etc.) Check out this item of research:

“A group of 18- to 21-year-olds and a group of 35- to 39-year-olds were given 90 seconds to translate images into numbers, using a simple code. The younger group did 10 percent better when not interrupted. But when both groups were interrupted by a phone call, a cell phone short-text message or an instant message, the older group matched the younger group in speed and accuracy. The older people think more slowly, but they have a faster fluid intelligence, so they are better able to block out interruptions and choose what to focus on,” said Martin Westwell, deputy director of the institute.”

ITINERARY

April-Dave Liebman Group at the 55 Bar, NYC; Concert and lecture for John Coltrane at East Stroudsburg University, East Stroudsburg, PA with Ravi Coltane, Billy Hart, Phil Markowitz and Cecil McBee; Dave Liebman Big Band at University of Michigan, Hope College (Michigan) and University of Toledo, Ohio; Dave Liebman Group at the Falcon Arts Center, Marlboro, New York and The Deer Head Inn, Delaware Water Gap, Pennsylvania; master class and concert at Musichochschule Lucerne, Switzerland; European tour with “Different But The Same” featuring Ellery Eskelin, Jim Black and Tony Marino

May-With McCoy Tyner at the Melbourne Festival, Australia; with Mike Nock at the Jazzworx Institute,Brisbane, Australia

Peace
Lieb

Intervals # 12: February - March 207

Intervals#12
Feb-March 2007


RECENT EVENTS

MIKE BRECKER-“GATHERING OF SPIRITS”
In a small feature a few weeks ago I wrote about the funeral for Mike which took place a few days after his passing in mid January. Since that time I have been asked to write and comment for magazines, radio, etc., and have directed such inquiries to that statement which at the time was all I wanted to say on the matter. I refer interested readers to check it out in the previous newsletter, as well a little composition for violin and piano that I wrote for Mike when he first got ill (available on my web site under Mike Brecker). It has been a very long month between the funeral and memorial service which took place at Town Hall in New York on February 20th. I was depressed in general and quite apprehensive concerning the memorial after Susan Brecker asked me to speak. The article below from Ben Ratliff is a very accurate description of the service which was a wonderful and true representation of Mike’s spirit. I have been thinking about why Mike’s passing personally affected me so much. Everyone will understand the following comments as they are universal emotions representing an attempt to make sense of this tragedy.


In the course of a human life, a person can consider themselves fortunate if he or she can honestly say there was at least one person who truly understood who they were. As an artist who spends their entire life trying to create, it is even rarer to encounter another person who truly understands the creative process that YOU are engaged in. By that I meaning what motivates and inspires oneself as well as the kinds of doubts that go along with the territory. Mike was one of the only people I have known who saw things the way I do. On the surface, these “things” would seem to be concerned with the obvious pursuit of musical excellence, in our case using Coltrane as the model. But it goes deeper than that having to do with how you perceive yourself in relation to the past, present and future.

Beyond interpersonal relationships and the immediate demands of life, there exists another parallel reality which one feels and in rare moments, can recognize. Yet, this vision stands apart and is seemingly far off in the distance. When that personal scenario, is recognized by another person, there is a mutual understanding beyond words. Though this common understanding may be traceable to a common background, shared events, etc., it is still mysterious and as we know, quite rare. I miss Mike as a brother who saw the same things that I did. With his passing, the world is a bit lonelier than it was before. This is something that age brings upon all of us, representing one of those universal passages of life. Therefore, I am just taking note of the obvious. As sad as his passing is to family, friends and fans, I know he was alright with it and at peace. The title tune which he wrote for the Sax Summit recording a few years ago (which I played on wooden flute at the memorial service) has an appropriate title. Michael is now part of a “Gathering of Spirits” in the heavens ---(and can finally ask Trane all the questions we have).

As mentioned on my site, in the Jewish faith we mourn for one year. The pages for Mike will stay up and all my performances will be dedicated to Mike’s memory for this period.

Moving on, I am gratified that Ravi Coltrane has agreed to join the “Saxophone Summit II” (working name for now as “Sax Summit” has been retired). We will perform at the Red Sea Festival in Eilat, Israel in August; Symphony Space in New York on Coltrane’s birthday (Sept 23) and record for Telarc in October. The plan is to explore the late Coltrane ballad repertoire and of course the recording will be dedicated to Michael. Guesting with us for some of the recording and Symphony Space will be brother Randy Brecker.

With all that has been written about Mike in the past weeks, I recommend for anyone interested to go to saxophonist Mike Zilber’s blog and click on the section for Brecker:
www.michaelzilber.com/blog

February 22, 2007
MUSIC REVIEW | MICHAEL BRECKER MEMORIAL
Celebrating a Saxophonist’s Art and Heart
By BEN RATLIFF


The memorial program for the saxophonist Michael Brecker that filled Town Hall on Tuesday night kept landing on the theme of generosity. Mr. Brecker died of leukemia on Jan. 13 at 57. During his illness he enlisted family members and friends in sending out a call for bone-marrow donors — not just for himself — that resulted in tens of thousands of donor registrations. His friends in jazz and pop music all implied that this wasn’t just an isolated case of conscientiousness. Mr.Brecker,a virtuosic musician, was soft-spoken and didn’t look to score points on his magnanimity. James Taylor, who sent a testimonial on film from San Francisco, said that Mr. Brecker had saved his life when Mr. Taylor was quitting drugs. (Mr. Brecker had been a drug user in the 1970s and helped treat substance abusers after he went clean in the early 1980s.) “I identified so closely with Michael,” Mr. Taylor said, looking shaken. “The fact that he managed to turn his life around and go forward made it possible for me to do it too.”

The saxophonist Dave Liebman talked about a Samaritan impulse as something he and Mr. Brecker shared, which he said came in part from their urban Jewish upbringing — he in Brooklyn, Mr. Brecker in Philadelphia. “There was also an unspoken agreement that we should do something good for humanity,” he said. Mr. Brecker’s wife, Susan, had asked that there be no saxophone playing in the performances. So Mr. Liebman played a piece, composed by Mr. Brecker, on a small wooden flute.

Pat Metheny played his “Every Day (I Thank You)” on acoustic guitar, full of open ringing notes. Mr. Brecker’s brother, the trumpeter Randy Brecker, played “Midnight Voyage,” a piece from a recent Michael Brecker album, with a quartet including the pianist Joey Calderazzo, the bassist James Genus and the drummer Jeff Watts. And the pianist Herbie Hancock performed one of his own pieces, “Chan’s Song,” with John Patitucci on bass and Jack DeJohnette on drums.

But his colleagues also joked that Mr. Brecker could be unintentionally cruel. “The most treacherous position in jazz,” Mr. Metheny said, “was being the guy on the bandstand who has to take a solo right after Mike Brecker.” Randy Brecker told a similar story, about one of the hundreds of recording sessions at which he had been hired to work alongside his brother. Michael, he said, came to work straight from the airport after a long flight, not having had time to read the music. He was asked by the producer to build a solo through a long two-chord vamp. One could see where this was going: Michael’s solo was of disturbingly high quality, and Randy was asked to take it from there.

Mr. Liebman also brought up a less technical, more philosophical point about Mr. Brecker’s career: his willingness — unusual, for someone so highly accomplished in jazz — to work regularly in pop. He did so, Mr. Liebman said, “without any shame or guilt.”

A short film about Mr. Brecker’s career brought this point home as well. He was seen with recent bands, playing dense, complex jazz in the post-Coltrane tradition; then, in the 1970s, playing fusion and funk; then as a sideman with Joni Mitchell and Paul Simon. Mr. Simon himself emerged to sing “Still Crazy After All These Years,” one of the pop hits that bore a famous Michael Brecker solo, with Mr. Hancock on electric piano. Then the memorial closed with chanting. Mr. Hancock explained that Mr. Brecker had started practicing Buddhism nine months before his death, and joined Soka Gakkai International, the American-based group associated with Nichiren Buddhism, three months later. Mr. Hancock, the saxophonist Wayne Shorter and the bassist Buster Williams, who all practice the same form of Buddhism, as well as Mr. Brecker’s son, Sam, went onstage, sat in a line with their backs to the audience while facing a painted scroll in a wooden shrine, and chanted, “Nam-myoho-renge-kyo” for five minutes. For the next hour and a half, after the hall cleared, musicians hung out by the doors of the theater, trading stories.

TOM RAINEY:A GREAT MEETING
Every once in awhile you play with a guy that you have been hearing about for years but never had a chance to hit with. Such was the case with drummer Tom Rainey and myself, which finally occurred during the IAJE Convention at the 55 Bar in New York along with bassist Ronan Guilfoyle. Though we had played once on a big band project, on this gig we were completely improvising which by the way is when you really know what someone has to offer-no agenda-no talking beforehand about the music-completely conversational and spontaneous. You bring your whole musical life to the table in such situations. Ronan and I have been doing this for awhile now with some wonderful drummers (Jim Black, Nasheet Waites, Chander Sardjoe). This gig with Tom was fantastic. He is really special and most of all, he hits the drums like he means it-taking no prisoners, confident and strong-qualities that I love in drummers. I look forward to more along the same line in the future. I might mention also at the IAJE Convention, my band did a great set to a really appreciative audience.

COMMENT
THE WAY IT WAS: THE AMERICAN SONG TRADITION
I have been waiting for a down period of activity to highlight some of the material that the great writer Gene Lees (who publishes the indispensable and highly recommended “Jazzletter”) wrote in his biography of songwriter Johnny Mercer. Being one of the premier composers/lyricists of the 20th century, he epitomized this period when what we know as the “standards” were written by the likes of Gershwin, Porter, Arlen, Rodgers, etc. From the jazz point of view, a large part of our basic repertoire derives from the American song tradition represented by these composers, manifested to a great degree through the opportunities presented by the flowering of the Broadway musical and Hollywood movie scores. Taken as a whole, the entire body of work stands as one of America’s greatest contributions to the history of music. Though there was still activity of sorts in this genre after 1950, it was in the first fifty years of this century that this music developed. This intense period of songwriting was the result of historic and cultural trends that are fascinating and of course underlie the notion that art and culture are a two way street, each affecting the other in big and small ways. With Gene’s permission, I quote some passages from the book.

On songwriting:”It is the ability to walk to the edge of the pit and step back from it with a good story that makes the great writer. In the case of lyric writing, this surefootedness is even more necessary, for the lament is one of the main forms of art, and the ability to walk that wire of pathos without falling into the pit of bathos is an indispensable element of the craft. You cannot write tragedy without a sense of humor; the lack of it produces something turgid and dull. Wit must be the underpinning of all dark writing.”

On the importance of radio: “Network radio made the career of Johnny Mercer. It is generally overlooked, and it is no coincidence, that the golden era of American song and the golden age of big bands were exactly coeval with the great period of network radio. Radio could make a star, or a song, overnight. The song pluggers of the 1930s were seeking radio performances. Records were of secondary, even minor interest to them. Records didn’t make stars; stars made records.”

On the symbiosis of events during these years: “Irving Berlin’s 1911 song “Alexander’s Ragtime Band” was a catalyst in a craze for dancing that would last for more than three decades in the United States. To cater to this new pastime, hundreds of ballrooms and dance pavilions sprang up across the country, many of them in amusement parks and at lakesides, with countless dance bands formed to provide the music. The quality of songs in Broadway musicals was rising steadily, and radio made many of their best songs into hits. A three way symbiosis emerged: movies and theater as a source of popular music; dance bands and their singers to perform it and radio as a medium to present it nationally. The level of public taste throughout North American was lifted. For example, broadcasts from the Cotton Club in New York established Duke Ellington as a major American musical figure before the 1930s began. The same for Guy Lomabardo, Cab Calloway and of course Benny Goodman.”

How television broke the scene up: “If you examine the annual lists of songs written in American in the 20th century, you will note that they start to improve in the second decade, attain a higher quality in the 1920s, get still better in the ‘30s and ‘40s, and then begin to decline in the 1950s, increasingly crowded out by material like “How Much Is that Doggy in the Window?”, “Oh, My Pa-Pa,” and “Vaya Con Dios,” all from 1953. Why the decline in the quality of the American song? One of the factors was certainly television.”

“Nobody was paying much attention to television after the war, of for that matter FM. In short order, two or three thousand little radio stations went up all over the country, and many of them depended on the networks for news and drama. There were fewer remotes of the bands because there were fewer and fewer locations for them to play. These stations went right on playing hit records which were for the most part still quality stuff. And gradually it began to go downhill. The networks withdrew, turning their attention to television, until all they were giving their affiliates was five minutes of news on the hour. And that left the stations to their own devices, filling the airtime with recordings to sell their advertising. Gradually radio ceased to produce music at all; it simply appropriated the product of the record business. As the small operations were bought up by large scale operators, the new “group owners,” as they were called, felt they had too little control over the stations that were far from their headquarters. So they turned to programmers which began to dominate in the late 1950s, and by the mid 1970s, it was paramount and today it is completely dominant.”

On the end of the tradition: “…..the most powerful blow to quality popular music would come from the very label that Mercer founded, (Capitol Records) through the success of the Beatles. The industry discovered just how much money could be made from records, and from then on it was interested in little else, and today is interested in nothing else. The Top Forty format was a deliberate restriction of the music available to the public. Since bad taste is, and always has been, more common than good taste (which by definition is more selective), these stations sought a constantly lower common denominator in the music they played. There was no room in this for music by the likes of Kern and Porter and Mercer, much less Mozart and Ellington.

Alexis de Tocqueville wrote in “Democracy in America“(1835) about the tyranny of the majority (Chapter 11):
“There are in any democracy men whose fortunes are on the increase but whose desires increase much more quickly than their wealth, so that their eyes devour long before they can afford them. They are always on the lookout for shortcuts to these anticipated delights. These two elements always provide democracies with a crowd of citizens whose desires outrun their means and who will gladly agree to put up with an imperfect substitute rather than do without the object of their desire altogether.

“The craftsman easily understands this feeling, for he shares it. In aristocracies he charged very high prices to a few. He sees that he can now get rich quicker by selling cheaply to all. Now, there are two ways of making a product cheaper; the first is to find better, quicker, more skillful ways of making it, while the second is to make a great number of objects which are more or less the same but not so good. In a democracy, every workman applies his wits to these points. He seeks ways of working, not just better, but quicker and more cheaply, and if he cannot mange that, he economizes on the intrinsic quality of the thing he is making, without rendering it wholly unfit for its intended use. In this way democracy …induces workmen to make shoddy things very quickly and consumers to put up with them. And this phenomenon ultimately became evident in popular music.”

And so we have Britney Spears!!(that’s my comment!!)

MORE NAILS IN THE COFFIN: From an article in the NY Times by Robin Pogrebin which recently appeared:
Over the last decade, the portion of corporate philanthropy dedicated to the arts has dropped by more than half, according to the Giving USA Foundation, an educational and research program of the American Association of Fundraising Counsel. In 2004, the most recent year for which figures are available, support for the arts was 4 percent of total corporate philanthropy, compared with 9.5 percent in 1994 — part of a general shift in giving toward health and social services.

When companies do support culture, they are increasingly paying for it out of their marketing budgets, which means strings are attached to the funds: from how a corporation’s name will appear in promotional materials, to what parties it can give during an exhibition, to the number of free or discounted tickets available to its employees.

RECOMMENDED
MUSIC AS LANGUAGE: A fantastic visual rendition of how conversational jazz really is. Some guy does an amazing job of physically depicting the lines which Diz and Bird play on a great cut. I always say in teaching that we are after all having a conversation: object width="425" height="350">



A GREAT DAY IN HARLEM: The famous picture taken in the late 1950s of many of the legendary musicians gathered on a street in Harlem is available for highlighting the individuals and getting the inside scoop on the photo shoot. By the way there is a wonderful DVD concerning the shooting itself. http://www.harlem.org/

ITINERARY
March: I am off to the Sahara Desert in Mauritania with two friends. It has always been a wish of mine to experience the real desert. As a gift to myself for having made it to the age of sixty, I am taking this trip now, before I get older and it gets harder to do. My next newsletter will obviously include impressions of the trip. After that:
Paris, France-two nights at the Sunset Club with bassist Riccardo Del Fran and group; master class and performance of big band arrangement of “Meditations Suite” at the Paris Conservatory; master class at Paris Conservatory with students of Claude DeLangle; performances in Belgium with pianist Jean Marie Machado; with singer Kevin Mahogany commemorating Johnny Hartman with John Coltrane recording at the Berks Jazz Festival, Reading, Pennsylvania; the Dave Liebman Group at Keystone College, La Plume, PA. (Dates for all appearances available at each site).

Peace
Lieb

Passings: Mike and Alice - January 15, 2007

PASSINGS:MIKE and ALICE
Jan 15 2007

I write this a few hours after Mike Brecker's funeral, Monday Jan 15. It was as you could imagine quite moving and sad. He leaves a wife, two teenage children, a sister and brother Randy, who took his greatest solo today when he spoke so honestly about Mike at the funeral. I know these guys for forty years. One of his last records was with Joe Lovano and myself in "Saxophone Summit" with his tune as the title track appropriately titled “Gathering of Spirits.” As well, his last official gig was with that band in New York at Birdland in March 2004. We were particularly close in the early days. Mike took over my first loft on West 19th Street when I moved on, living there for ten years using the same piano and continuing the research and practice vibe that permeated the atmosphere. He and I were close mainly as a consequence of our love and respect for John Coltrane’s music. Ultimately, even more important than the music was the message that Trane left to all of us concerning humility, humanity and honesty. Music after all is in the final analysis just sound without emotion or feeling until the artist possesses the notes so the listener, if they care to and put the effort in, feels something. To move the listener, you have to bring something to the music that is inside you. Michael had plenty inside him and through music, he found a way to let people know what he was thinking and feeling. Besides inspiring so many saxophonists to pursue this deep musical tradition that we all love and respect, he personally helped many people involved in addictive behavior to find and cure themselves. Even at the end, he realized that though he wanted his disease to stay quiet, by asking for blood donors, he was helping to save others, which is exactly what happened. This is the essence of selflessness.


As Randy said in his eulogy, the passing of Alice Coltrane within the same twenty four hour period is significant on several levels, specifically in relation to Mike because of the Coltrane connection. It was the late Trane period that we (meaning Michael, Steve Grossman, Bob Berg, Randy, myself and others) were hooked on and tried to emulate in the early days. The fact that these two passings occurred during the IAJE convention in New York and became common knowledge in the last few hours of the weekend was in some ways fortuitous since such a large part of the community was by circumstance together.


The last person I saw as I was leaving the hotel was Roy Haynes. His final thought to me was exactly that, meaning this is the time for the community to pull together and keep the faith. We will do our best Sergeant Haynes.

Peace my brother
Lieb

Intervals # 11 - January 2007

NTERVALS #11
January 2007

RECENT EVENTS

PLAYING DUO: In the last period of work I did a few gigs with pianist Bobby Avey playing the music from a new release titled “Vienna Dialogues”(Zoho) where we performed our adaptations of some of the classical repertoire ranging from Debussey to Handel to Mahler. As well I did a European tour with Marc Copland-thirteen consecutive concerts. Playing duo is one of the most challenging situations for me because there is literally nowhere to hide. Every note is heard clearly without a rhythm section to obscure things and there is real opportunity to play very soft and delicately, especially with a pianist like Copland who has such control of the soft pedal. The intimacy is very concentrated and I think quite personal for an audience to be part of. And of course, in Europe, the concentration from the audience is intense and perfect.

COLTRANE PANEL AND CONCERT: As part of the four day celebration of Coltrane at the Manhattan School of Music where I teach my chromatic approach, one night was dedicated to a panel consisting of Roy Haynes, Rashied Ali, Jimmy Heath, Ira Gitler, Ashley Khan and myself. It was fantastic to have two of Trane’s drummers discussing what it was like to play with John. Roy said that he could do anything that was in his head because John had such secure time. Jimmy Heath told a story of how he took Coltrane home between a matinee performance (late afternoon) and the evening sets to for a home cooked meal in Philadelphia where they grew up together. Trane asked if he could use the practice room and shedded between the gigs, just pausing to eat a bit. The practice stories are legendary and of course shows how Trane made such incredible progress in such a short period. Also I was thrilled to play Gunnar Mossblad’s big band arrangement of the “Meditations Suite” which I will be performing with Sax Summit at New York’s Symphony Space on Tranes’ birthday, September 23, 2007. Getting a student band to play collective free music was quite an accomplishment for these young musicians under the direction of Justin DiCiocchio.

BRUSSELS JAZZ ORCHESTRA: I had a good three concert tour with this fantastic big band who are always ready to rehearse and really work on the music. It’s such a pleasure to land overseas, get on the stage and be able to hit with all the prior work completed to such a high level.

NEW PUBLICATIONS:

From time to time, I devote some time to writing new books as I have just done for my 60th birthday year. Two books for Jamey Aebersold Publications were written with the invaluable help of a former student and wonderful saxophonist, Matt Vashlishan. The other book is for Advance Music and available through Caris Music Services. I have a few more planned for this year also.

SAXOPHONE BASICS: A Daily Practice Guide: This is a handy, shirt pocket size pamphlet that basically distills the information from my larger book on the subject “Developing A Personal Saxophone Sound” (Dorn Publications) and DVD, “The Complete Guide to Saxophone Sound Production” (Caris Music) into essential guidelines for practicing on a daily level. From putting the horn together to posture, to breathing and warm up exercises, along with a detailed outline of all the overtone exercises one would need for a lifetime in sequential order, this is a good book to have around for daily reference.

HOW TO APPROACH STANDARDS CHROMATICALLY-TECHNIQUES OF SUPERIMPOSITION: Prompted by a suggestion from my wife, Caris, to create something more basic and comprehensible than the material in my “Chromatic Approach to Jazz Melody and Harmony,” I decided to take all of the various methods of superimposition (approximately a dozen) that are described in the book and apply one method per tune. Most importantly for this purpose, the tunes are basic ones from the jazz repertoire, used as a setting for me to improvise over within one superimposition method per tune. The accompanying CD therefore includes pre-existing playalong tracks from the Aebersold series on tunes like “Satin Doll,” “Girl From Ipanema,” Take the A Train” and other “chestnuts”. Included in the text are my superimposed progressions as well as transcriptions of many of the performances. Of course I am playing literally “against” the recording meaning there is no harmonic response or initiation of chromatic superimpositions emanating from the track itself, which of course in a real time playing situation would hopefully not be the case. Though it may appear to be contrived, this book makes the point that sensible and logical chromatic superimposition can sound good even in the most conservative of settings, a handy tool for keeping harmonic interest going.

ANTHOLOGY: This is a collection of over fifty original compositions spanning the past thirty plus years including tunes from all the genres I have recorded in: be bop contrafacts, chamber duo and chromatic harmonic settings, fusion, free and world music tunes. The notation includes exact voicings for most of the songs, an essay on composing, as well as notes concerning the inspirations for each of the songs. The book is beautifully printed by Advance Music. I worked very hard on this collection and am indebted to Hans Jurg Rudiger, the copyist for his patience as I am very meticulous about notation.

THE DL GROUP AT FIFTEEN YEARS:

My present group is fifteen years old this past fall with members Vic Juris and Tony Marino with me from the beginning and Marko Marcinko since 2000. I am eternally grateful to these guys (and to past members Phil Markowitz and Jamey Haddad) for their dedication and musicianship. I would not be the same person without them and the music we play. Though we haven’t had the greatest of commercial success, the communication we have together and recordings we have done have made this a pinnacle of my creative life. The following review really captures what we do and coincidentally the performance was at our home base, the Deer Head Inn in Deleware Water Gap, PA.:

The David Liebman Group at the Deerhead Inn

November 6, 2006 by Vic Schermer
David Liebman is a preeminent jazz saxophonist who has sustained a top-of-the-line reputation for four decades. He embodies a rare combination of discipline, knowledge, technique, and passion. Simply put, he is a true and dedicated master. Throughout his career, he has kept growing, evolving, listening, playing, composing, teaching, seeking new understanding, and pushing the limits of the instrument and of musical expression. His music compels the listener to think as well as feel. Each phrase and line emerges from his horn as a concept, a question, and answer. Then, kaleidoscopically, he goes on to the next series, so that an integrated composition evolves from the many parts as they emerge. When you attend one of his performances or listen to his rich library of recordings, you never know where the creative impulse is going to take him, so you may sometimes be stunned or even puzzled by the corner of the labyrinth onto which he has turned.

For Liebman, as for other jazz greats, a steady working group is an artistic necessity. To quote from his Arkadia Records biography, he “has spent his whole career playing with some of the best in the business. He spent extensive periods as a member of the Miles Davis and Elvin Jones groups. As a leader, he has been associated since 1970 with a succession of extraordinary groups from Open Sky Trio to Lookout Farm to Quest, each of which has framed a distinct phase of his musical evolution. His present ensemble, The Dave Liebman Group, was formed in 1991. Pursuing a very eclectic contemporary style, the band has toured Europe, Japan and Israel, and recorded seven CDs. Each member brings to the group a wide range of talents, which enables the music to move in many directions.” According to his former drummer, Jamey Haddad, who recently left Liebman to tour with Paul Simon, “Dave is the most inspired and hardest working musician I know, comfortable enough in his own skin to tolerate me! Dave not only gives me the space I need, but he digs, mines and helps to refine the musical personalities in all the musicians he comes into contact with.” The group’s new drummer, Marko Marcinko, would certainly echo these sentiments. A hard-driving percussionist in the Art Blakey tradition, yet with a contemporary flair and mind-boggling technique, Marcinko brings a dynamic energy to the Liebman group and can go in any direction the group and the music take him. With Liebman, guitarist Vic Juris, bassist Tony Marino, and Marcinko, the David Liebman Group gave a stunning, vibrant, and swinging performance at the Deerhead Inn on a fall evening in late October.

But the event was not without its vicissitudes! Juris was delayed in a traffic jam while driving out to the Water Gap on the infamous Route 80, so the evening had to begin with a trio. Dave handled the circumstance with grace, but later told me somewhat apologetically that “it was the first time in fifteen years that one of our guys came late.” Nonetheless, the group minus one took the occasion to do some standards like “You and the Night and the Music” and “Milestones.” Not that they played them in any “standard” way. Liebman seemed to use the situation to flex his chops with various sounds reminiscent of saxophone greats from Coltrane to Sonny Rollins to Stan Getz, switching around his phrasings in ways that seemed to evoke a history of jazz saxophone. Only Liebman could pull this off and make coherent music of it. He went everywhere it was possible to go with both the soprano and tenor sax, and yet there was a wonderful and lyrical continuity to it all. This was helped along by Marino’s passionate bass playing and Marcinko’s steady and powerful rhythm. It will be interesting to see where this eclectic group will go musically with Marcinko’s very distinct hard bop style.

When Juris came on board, the group did a Liebman original called “A Brite Piece,” recorded with Elvin Jones in the early ’70’s. The contrast with the “trio” was striking. Juris shifted the whole atmospheric of the group, lending it a funky feeling and utilizing amplification and reverberation to create a panoply of sustained chords mixed with lines reminiscent of Wes Montgomery. Next, the group executed an extraordinary performance of “Stardust,” in which Liebman used his consummate harmonic skills to create some of the most beautiful rapid-fire improvisations I’ve ever heard, including a passage which sounded like several contrapuntal lines combined into one. The energy generated by Liebman led the group into a kind of overdrive such as occurs when you throw a sports car into a lower gear at high speed. Marino’s bass solos took on unsparing emotionality, and Marcinko let loose on drums and various hand-held percussion insturuments. With a composition called “Anubis,” in which Liebman played an intro on a small bamboo flute, the suggestion of a Middle Eastern belly dancer combined with “all stops out” expressions in various jazz idioms created an almost unbearable intensity. Only Liebman’s musical discipline brought just the measure of control to bring the two sets to a barely-restrained and utterly magnificent climax. The otherwise sedate “family” audience applauded and cheered ecstatically.

Earlier, the evening was given a tender touch when Dave introduced his fourteen-year old daughter Lydia, a vocal student, and brought her on with the group to sing Jobim’s “Dindi,” made famous of course by Astrud Gilberto. Lydia has a beautiful, sultry voice and a precision she must have learned from her father. She did a wonderful rendition which I’m sure would have pleased Mr. Jobim had he heard it. I was also very touched by the rapport of father and daughter in this situation.

The Deerhead Inn is a jazz venue which is owned by dedicated new management and offers a unique combination of a very hip music joint with family values, a warm, friendly staff, and the bucolic casualness of a country inn. No wonder guys like Liebman, Keith Jarrett, John Coates, Jr., and Phil Woods are more than happy to perform there whenever they can. If you city folks from the New York and Philadelphia areas want a relaxed day or weekend in the country combined with some of the best jazz you’ll hear anywhere, the Deerhead is the place to go. And they have overnight accommodations as well.

Recordings by the Dave Liebman Group

Back on the Corner Tone Center (2007): For this unique recording in relation to the Dave Liebman Group, guitarist Mike Stern and bassist Anthony Jackson were added to the line-up. The music suggests Lieb's tenure with Miles Davis, most notably the seminal "On the Corner" recording. Featuring two Miles Davis compositions from that period and Lieb originals, the addition of the guitar and bass to the quartet sound adds a whole new dimension.
Conversation - Sunnyside (2003): Featuring the newest addition, drummer Marko Marcinko along with Vic Juris and Tony Marino this CD shows the group in transition with a wide mix of material from an odd meter arrangement of "On A Clear Day" to free group playing as well as several lyrical tunes. Also featured is Caris Visentin on oboe and english horn. This was recorded immediately after a midwest tour and reflects the strong "conversational" aspects of the group's sound.
In A Mellow Tone Zoho (2001): Recorded with original drummer/percussionist Jamey Haddad, this features an assortment of material from the re-arranged “My Heart Goes On” to the free form “Change Up” and the funky “Romulan Ale”. This is very representative of the quartet minus keyboard instrumentation that began in 1997.
A Walk in The Clouds-Liebman Plays Puccini - Arkadia(2001): Another unusual arrangement of classic material with the group plus guest artists including Phil Woods and others.
The Unknown Jobim - GMN (2001): A collection of unique arrangements of some lesser-known Jobim compositions.
Thank You John - Arkadia (1997): Tunes by or written for Coltrane featuring Arkadia artists Benny Golson, Billy Taylor and the Liebman Group playing "My Favorite Things" and "I Want To Talk About You". Liebman's solo on "My Favorite Things" received a Grammy Nomination for "Best Instrumental Performance" in 1998.
The Meditations Suite - Arkadia (1997): A live recording of the Coltrane piece (1965) from Symphony Space in New York City, December 1995, featuring the Dave Liebman Group with guests Billy Hart, Cecil McBee, Tiger Okoshi and Caris Visentin.
New Vista - Arkadia (1997): The recording features the Dave Liebman Group along with percussionist Cafe playing Brazillian inspired music and including renditions of Jobim's "Zingaro", the classic love song, "Estate", and a unique rendition of "Beauty and the Beast" from the Disney movie.
Voyage - Evidence (1996): An eclectic collection of originals and standards similar in concept to Turn It Around.
Return of the Tenor: Standards - Double Time (1996): Featuring the group playing standards in a straight jazz style and Lieb returning to the tenor saxophone after over fifteen years concentrating on the soprano.
Songs for My Daughter - Soul Note (1994): A collection of originals dedicated to the first child of David and Caris Liebman, Lydia, using the group in a mostly acoustic fashion reminiscent of the classic ECM sound.
Miles Away - Owl/EMI (1994)): A journey through the Miles Davis landscape from bebop (Boplicity, Solar), through the modal and Gil Evans period (All Blues, Pan Piper), into the 60s (Fall, 81), to the fusion era (Code M.D.). Each arrangement is unique and personal similar to Liebman's renditions of Coltrane compositions on his acclaimed Homage to Coltrane (Owl-EMI 1987).
Turn it Around - Owl/EMI (1992): A mostly electric collection of originals showcasing composition and contemporary colors through the group's various instrumental combinations.

MISCELLANEOUS

SAXOPHONE MASTER CLASS: I am sending out a separate e mail to all past participants who have attended my annual Master Class held at East Stroudsburg University in Pennsylvania which is celebrating the 20th year this August. Anyone who might not hear from me since it was years ago and before e mail, please contact me directly or go to my site under Saxophone Master Class to see the details of the week dedicated to the music of John Coltrane with a final performance of “Meditations”.

ON TRANE: Some comments of mine for a new site called Traneamentary; also note on my web site addresses to find a bunch of You Tube and Google clips of me with Miles Davis:
http://www.vellainteractive.com/podcasts/trane/trane_liebman_ep.mp3

MY MOST INFLUENTIAL TRACKS: I had a fantastic interview in Bremen, Germany for the radio there (thanks Arne). The idea was to trace my musical growth through a selection of the most influential recordings on my development. This is slightly different than the typical “desert island” question. It really made me think about exactly what music shaped my life. Here’s the list with some comments:

Crescent-Coltrane: - poetry, passion, intensity and an incredibly swinging rhythm section at a slow and relaxed tempo, this performance sounds like it was written out beforehand, as it is so perfectly conceived.
One Up and One Down-Coltrane: captures the feeling of what it was to hear the classic quartet live in front of your eyes-beyond a tsunami and ultimately life affirming in its honesty and energy.
Afro Blue-Coltrane Live at Birdland: another track recorded live, this time on soprano which really conjures spirits of all kinds up to the surface.
So What-Kind of Blue-Miles: THE classic modal track of all time that set the stage for most of my life’s harmonic research.
Witch hunt-Wayne Shorter from Speak No Evil: once again with Elvin Jones on drums, featuring perfect solos from Wayne, Freddie and Herbie all demonstrating with economic note choices and incredible swing.
Maiden Voyage-Herbie Hancock: suspended chord harmony that invites lyricism and grace from all the soloists involved as well as a landmark harmonic tune at the time.
Passion Dance-McCoy Tyner from The Real McCoy: burning, chromatic McCoy with gutsy, swinging Joe Henderson and again Elvin Jones doing the THING he did so well. Inner Urge-Joe Henderson: an unusual and challenging chord progression played to perfection by Joe and the band.
Concerto D’Aranjuez-Miles Davis from Sketches of Spain: from my favorite all time recording, this incredibly evocative arrangement and performance surpasses idiom, style and time immersing the listener directly into the rich culture of Spain.
Four-Miles Davis from Four and More: the burning MD rhythm section of the 60’s with Tony Williams, Herbie Hancock and Ron Carter, storm at a blazing tempo changing meters and feel at will.
Sonny Moon for Two-Sonny Rollins from Live at the Village Vanguard: the whole saxophone tradition is on view in one of the most rhythmically interesting solos ever heard-again with Elvin Jones. In fact, for all these ten jazz tracks, Elvin is the drummer on seven of them!!
Adagio For Strings-Samuel Barber: the essence of lyrical beauty where everything is right, in order and balanced; poignant and dramatic almost beyond one’s ability to perceive it-achingly beautiful would be the description.
String Quartet 131 in C# Minor-slow opening movement-Beethoven: this most moving music is the track that gave me a look into the depths that a human soul can convey-true passionate art.
Fifth Symphony-adagio-Mahler: similar to the Barber, but in this case pathos and tragedy perfectly revealed through music.
Rock-Elvis:Heartbreak Hotel, Hound Dog, All Shook Up, Don't Be Cruel; Duane Eddy:“Rebel Rouser”, Otis Redding, James Taylor, Joni Mitchell, Crosby, Stills and Nash, Sly Stone, James Brown, Jimi Hendrix : If 6 was 9; Ray Charles, Stevie Wonder, the Beatles, Jerry Lee Lewis: High School Confidential, Whole Lot of Shakin’ Goin’ On; Chuck Berry, Aretha Franklin, Marvin Gay, Little Richard : Long Tall Sally, Keep’ a Knockin; some of the tracks and artists that accompanied my youth and personal life.
World music-Panallal Ghosh, Bismillah Khan, the Ali Bros, Vilayet Khan, Ravi Shankar, Bulgarian Girls, Choir, Armenian Duduk playing by Gasparian; again some of the artists that broadened my horizons and directly influenced my musical and artistic vision.

YOU TUBE: As everyone knows this is an incredible site from the historical standpoint. I have seen things of myself that really bring back some memories. Recently I saw a few clips featuring the Brazilian genius Hermeto Pascal. One in particular where he is playing electric piano is incredibly chromatic. Then there is on with Joao Gilberto doing his famous rendition of the beautiful tune “Estate”. Gilberto has the uncanny ability to strum a basic, swinging rhythm on the guitar and sing completely against the pulse, a skill that I have been trying to do since time immemorial and preach to my students as a way to escape the tedium of straight eighth notes.

OF INTEREST: From the Economist, a weekly magazine I highly recommend (you need about a day to get through it)-this concerns how human beings developed in cooperation with each other: “Both the non human apes and the human children tended to look where they thought the experimenter was looking, But the non human apes paid most attention to where the experimenters head was pointing, in particular, looking up when the head was pointed up no matter what the eyes were doing. Human children on the other hand, paid the most attention to the eyes and were relatively indifferent to where the head was pointed. The idea that people evolved eyes that make it easy for others to see where they are looking suggests just how important sociability was for early humans. If human interactions were primarily competitive, it would be advantageous to camouflage eye movements, as other apes seem to do. People have evolved to make it easy for others to see where they are looking. The advantages of co-operation seem to have outweighed those of competition.”

RECOMMENDED

BIRD AND LENNIE: Incredible duo and group recordings with Lennie Tristano and Bird from 1949 on CD; two geniuses getting it on in spite of critics who tried to set up controversy between the supposed “non-swinging” Tristano and Bird bebop schools.

THE “NEW” RECORD BUSINESS from “The Long Tail: Why the Future of Business Is Selling Less of More” by Chris Anderson: “When we think about traditional retail, we think about what's going to sell a lot. You're not much interested in the occasional sale, because in traditional retail a CD that sells only one unit a quarter consumes exactly the same half-inch of shelf space as a CD that sells 1,000 units a quarter. There's a value to that space—rent, overhead, staffing costs, etc.—that has to be paid back by a certain number of inventory turns per month. In other words, the onesies and twosies waste space. However, when that space doesn't cost anything, suddenly you can look at those infrequent sellers again, and they begin to have value. This was the insight that led to Amazon, Netflix, and all the other companies I was talking to. All of them realized that where the economics of traditional retail ran out of steam, the economics of online retail kept going. The onesies and twosies were still only selling in small numbers, but there were so, so many of them that in aggregate they added up to a big business.”
Maybe there is light at the end of the record business tunnel!!

”Me Talk Pretty One Day” by David Sedaris: A hilarious book with vignettes about what it’s like to order food in a restaurant in New York and a great discussion of what computers are really like-wonderful writing.

PASSINGS:

JAMES BROWN: Singlehandedly, James was responsible for much of what has been played in any one of several genres for decades. This guy made an incredible impression and for me is still the standard for what a swinging, happening groove should be. Rest in peace Godfather–you sure worked hard enough!! Out this fantastic version of “Mother Popcorn” with James and Maceo Parker burning it up from 1968:
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=583580261536412491&q=james+brown
ART MURPHY: One of my first piano teachers(taught me 1-10-7 voicings) and an early transcriber of Bill Evans in the ‘60s, a wonderful man and pianist who came to see my group at the Deer Head Inn a few weeks before he died, to say good bye. Thanks for all Art.
WALTER BOOKER: I had the pleasure to record and work with Bookie along with Jimmy Cobb in the 80’s. He was the hippest of cats, who knew what the bass was supposed to do in a rhythm section. One of the real guys.

UPCOMING SCHEDULE:

JANUARY: Jan 3-6 with Delfeayo and Jason Marsalis-“Tribute to Elvin Jones” at the Blue Note-NYC;Jan 12-IAJE Convention-Hilton Hotel, NYC-performance with Dave Liebman Group at 7PM-Trianon Ballroom-Hilton Hotel; Jan 12 with Ronan Guilfoyle(bass) and Tom Rainey(drums) at 55 Bar-NYC; Jan 17 with Scott DuBois Quartet(Thomas Morgan on bass, Gerald Cleaver on drums) at 55 Bar; Jan 19th at Penn State University, Main Campus-State College,PA -Music School Auditorium with Marko Marcinko,Phil Markowitz and Evan Gregor.

February: Feb 11-Clinic and duo performance with Marc Copland at the Deer Head Inn, Deleware Water Gap, PA;Feb 23- David Liebman Big Band at East Orange County Community College, NY; CD release-"Om/ShalOM: Old Wine, New Bottles: Jewish Music Revisited"-well known Jewish songs with Mike Stephans, Scott Colley and Benny Maupin at the Deer Head Inn-Feb 25 and the Blue Note, NYC-Feb 26

Wishing you the best for 2007
Peace
Lieb

Intervals # 10 - November 2006

INTERVALS #10
November 2006

RECENT EVENTS

LE JOIE DU VIVRE:BRAZIL
The great musical traditions of the world all portray a wide variety of emotions, but to my ears there is often one outstanding characteristic that seems to be dominant and usually closely aligned with the culture itself. For example, Indian classical music conveys a deep spiritual character in synch with the natural rhythms of life and nature; Western classical music transmits a strong sense of intellect; Brazilian music, even when it is sad, celebrates the joy of life, the positive aspects of the spirit.


I had a wonderful five days in Sao Paulo playing music that I recorded in the 1990s celebrating Miles Davis (“Miles Away”) using arrangements of his repertoire from “Boplicity” (Birth of the Cool-1949) through “Code M.D.” (Decoy-early 1980s). The orchestra was the Sao Paulo Sinfonica with the arrangements written by several different Brazilian musicians, who definitely captured my versions while using the orchestral timbres superbly. As well, I did a workshop at long established school, “Sousa Lima” which is a member of the IASJ(International Association of Schools of Jazz) and will hopefully host one of our annual Jazz Meetings in the near future. Of course, I heard live music of the “chorinho” style in a little club as well as a band lead by one of my former students, Marcello Coehlo which is delving into some serious odd meter language. Musicians from all over the world have long recognized the depth and great musical variety emanating from Brazil, besides the inevitable bossa nova. It is a big country with a population that truly enjoys music and holds it dear, with an infectious quality that is irresistible. Brazil is one of those “must hear” countries for serious musicians. I look forward in the future to going to the northern, more African influenced area, called Bahia where so many of the well known Brazilian artists come from.

60th BIRTHDAY BASH AT BIRDLAND


Some photos from the weekend and a stellar review from the NY Times.




What a way to celebrate:
FROM THE NEW YORK TIMES,
Saxophonic Celebration, With Much Symbiosis<
By NATE CHINEN
Published: September 15, 2006

The saxophonist David Liebman has all the credentials of a major eminence in modern jazz. In the 1960’s he worshiped at the altar of John Coltrane; in the 1970s he toured with Miles Davis. He has led a handful of fine ensembles through the years, and toiled as a sideman in many others. Among fellow saxophonists and fellow educators, his reputation is ironclad. But perhaps because of the mainstream jazz world’s lingering ambivalence about free jazz and fusion, Mr. Liebman remains something other than a household name. To his credit he has reveled in the freedom of this position: last year he released no fewer than four albums on independent labels. One of them, “Different but the Same” (Hat Hut), provided a compelling starting point for Mr. Liebman’s belated 60th birthday celebration at Birdland this week.
“Different but the Same” documents a quartet inspired by Mr. Liebman’s rapport with a former student, the tenor saxophonist Ellery Eskelin. Each has a close compatriot in the band: the bassist Tony Marino, who has worked with Mr. Liebman for the past 15 years, and the drummer Jim Black, whose history with Mr. Eskelin stretches back nearly as far.
In its first set on Wednesday night, the group covered a broad swath of post-bop territory. “Tie Those Laces,” by Mr. Liebman, began with a halting theme that suited its composer, then plunged into section of swing in 11/4 meter for a solo by Mr. Eskelin. The two tenors — Mr. Liebman left his soprano at home — presented a subtle kind of contrast. Mr. Liebman was the more fluid technician and the more harmonically adept soloist, but Mr. Eskelin’s playing was appealingly forceful, and his tone had an effective bite.
On a clever exercise that overlaid Cole Porter’s “What Is This Thing Called Love?” with two songs built on its chord structure, Tadd Dameron’s “Hot House” and Lee Konitz’s “Subconscious-Lee,” the saxophonists engaged in a dual improvisation, reaching a state of deep symbiosis. But it was when Mr. Liebman soloed that the performance peaked; he summoned the locomotion of Coltrane without losing his own steam.
Mr. Eskelin had a comparable showcase on one of his own compositions, “It’s a Samba.” While it wasn’t much of a samba, it did clear a path for Mr. Eskelin’s energetic bluster, and for a virtuoso turn by Mr. Black. He started quietly — coaxing overtones from his cymbals with a violin bow, thrumming his fingers on a high tom like a tabla player — and worked his way up to a fury.
“Ghosts,” the Albert Ayler song that closed the set, sustained a similar intensity. Mr. Black and Mr. Marino threw themselves into a loose-tempo turmoil, as Mr. Liebman ranted and Mr. Eskelin raged. Both tenors attacked the theme with a sense of rigor; each seemed inspired by the other.

THE MASTER SPEAKS:JOE ALLARD
Along with one of my former students, Matt Vashlishan I am preparing a small booklet to be published by Jamey Aeberosold which will be a guide to what to practice daily on the saxophone. In preparation I have been relistening (for the first time in 25 years) to the original tapes of my discussions in the late 1970s with the great guru of saxophone, Joe Allard when we were preparing the text for what became “Developing A Personal Saxophone Sound” (Dorn Publications). Joe taught many of the great jazz players as well as legions of classical guys from all over the world for decades at Julliard, the Manhattan School of Music, the New England Conservatory, his home in New Jersey and at Carnegie Hall Studios in Manhattan where I took lessons as a teenager. These conversations which took place years after I had studied weekly with Joe, were necessary for me to clear up concepts, expressions and so forth in order to be clear and able to accurately portray them on paper. The book is basically an elaboration and organization of Joe’s material.
It is comforting when instructions that were so important at one point of your life, still resonates and endure years later. Listening again to Joe speak about playing the saxophone is like being in class all over-even deeper, more subtle and more correct than it was TO ME twenty five years ago. A master can always be counted on at the right time for inspiration. This is similar to when I tell students that one good judge of a recording is how you will hear it in ten years-will it still be great or lose its luster?

NEW RELEASE:VIENNA DIALOGUES-Zoho Records
Liner notes:Pre-20th century classical music is a musical style that admittedly was not a favorite of mine as I grew musically. I did of course play some of the repertoire as part of early piano lessons. Fortunately, with age comes the ability to appreciate things beyond idiomatic characteristics. On the other hand, to perform and record music from the Romantic and Classical repertoire is another matter.

The chronology of “Vienna Dialogues,” my second ZOHO saxophone / piano duo project, started in 2005 when I was invited to play with the wonderful Koehne String Quartet in Vienna at a very prestigious concert hall. We were doing an original composition by the Austrian classical composer Thomas Pernes which was based on the libretto of Schubert’s famous “Winterreise” song cycle. In preparing, I listened to the original work which is of course a classic in the German “lied” style. Thomas Pernes who usually works in the contemporary vein, wrote a very tonal composition for string quartet and voice which transferred perfectly to the soprano sax. For 45 minutes, I played completely tonal, lyrical melodies with hardly any improvisation, just interpretation. It was a musical high moment of my past few years!! And it motivated me to pursue original “songs” from the Classical and Romantic era.

I thought that this would be the perfect project to do with a young musician who would put the time in, research the music and rehearse. Pianist Bobby Avey has grown up in the Pocono Mountain area where I have lived for the past 20 years. We have quite an active jazz community, with artists like Phil Woods, Urbie Green and Bob Dorough ensconced here for decades. Along with a wonderful educator, Pat Dorian who also plays trumpet in my New York based big band, there is an informal, but real master/apprentice situation happening in our area. Bobby is one of the most talented pianists I have known and as I write these notes, he is finishing up his studies at SUNY Purchase College in New York - in the jazz department where he has excelled.

Though we did choose the material together, it was mostly Bobby’s input on arrangements. For example, deducing chord changes from the piano accompaniment is something that needs to be done for improvisation purposes. Over a one- year period, we rehearsed the music, performed it at Purchase College and with the help of National Public Radio producer George Graham, who has been responsible for the production of high quality music programs for 30 years at WVIA, the NPR station in northeastern PA, we recorded for broadcast.George was incredibly patient and worked with us on the sound, the condition of the piano and of course the editing of the finished CD master. This was a real homegrown Pocono Mountains project, and I am thrilled that Jochen Becker from ZOHO could HEAR the music, once again beyond idiom and association. It is quite different for those familiar with my work, but in some respects it is merely another aspect of the piano-saxophone duet combination that I have been pursuing with a variety of partners for decades, most recently on ZOHO’s “Manhattan Dialogues” with Phil Markowitz.

There are several unique challenges in playing this music. Accuracy of pitch of course is crucial but more important from the aesthetic side, the challenge is to convey an emotional attitude culled from the written music while infusing it with one’s own personal set of inflections, guided above all by good taste. The balance between too little and too much is very precarious. As well, if one considers that possibly the greatest contribution of the Western world to the art of music was the advent of harmony, meaning the choice of the “perfect” harmonic combination which will enrich and deepen the emotional content of a melody, the implications of performing such music run deep. These songs and their predecessors going back to Monteverdi and Palestrina are after all the foundation of the modern popular song, a style that grew in America in the 20th century and to which jazz owes such a debt. As well, the city of Vienna looms large in the history of Western music as a haven for artists and audiences to share the music.

There is a reason this music is called “classical.” It isn’t only a period designation, but on a deeper level, it is that the melodies and chords are “classic.” Everything works like clockwork, making one believe at least for a moment that there is beauty, order and perfection somewhere in the universe. This project therefore gives thanks to the great European musical masters for their major contribution to humanity.

Recorded at WVIA, Pittston, Pennsylvania, in Dec 2005. Recorded, mixed and edited by George Graham. Produced by David Liebman and Bobby Avey
David Liebman-soprano saxophone
Bobby Avey-piano

REPERTOIRE:
1.Romance op. 94 no 2 (Robert Schumann)
2.Etude in E flat minor op.10 no 6 (Frederic Chopin)
3.May Breezes op. 62 no 1 (from “Songs without Words”) (Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy)
4.Immer Leiser wird mein Schlummer op. 105 no 2 (Johannes Brahms)
5. Sonata # 6 (Georg Friedrich Händel)
6. Tränenregen (from “Die Schöne Müllerin, D 795 ) / Wasserflut (from “Winterreise”, D 911) (Franz Schubert)
7. Fleur des Blés (1880) (Claude Debussy)
8. Der Einsame im Herbst (from “Das Lied von der Erde”) (Gustav Mahler)

PASSINGS
THOMAS STOWSAND: When I first recorded as a leader with ECM Records in 1973 (“Lookout Farm”), the company was run by well known producer Manfred Eicher and a man named Thomas Stowsand taking care of the business. By the ‘80s, Thomas had formed “Saudades” to book musicians on European tours. Many of us from the early ECM community, (Jack DeJonette, John Abercrombie, Ralph Towner, etc.) were his “clients.” In what is a rough business financially speaking, Thomas and his lady, Anna were scrupulously fair to the penny, making someone like myself able to take bands on a consistent level to Europe, which I’m sure by now, readers of “Intervals” realize has been the main place for performing jazz in our era. From 1985 till last year, I had done twenty five tours with Thomas, with several presently in formation. He contracted cancer several years ago at a relatively young age and fought it in the warrior way that he was, was, even recovering enough to drive to some festivals this past season. But, alas..from Anna:

Dear David:
Thanks a lot for the nice words. Thomas stopped breathing at the hospital on Thursday morning where myself, his sister and a good friend were with him until this last moment. With many other friends from Schwaz - we had the last chance to see him on Friday before he'll get burned. Following his wish the urn will be buried in Cuxhaven (northern Germany) on Nov. 3rd. On October 28th we'll do a 'Party for Thomas' at the Eremitage in Schwaz and everybody is welcomed! We miss him a lot and never will forget him. Let's follow up and continue his spirit!!
Love
Anna

To Anna:
There was no more honest, hard working and supportive friend of the musicians than Thomas. He will be missed by the entire jazz community of the world. Sending you our deepest condolences.
David & Caris

MISCELLANEOUS
JOHN (COLTRANE)MEETS STAN(GETZ)
A video is being circulated (You Tube is great in this respect) of Coltrane and Stan Getz playing together in I believe 1961. They play a few tunes with a wonderful rhythm section and decent sound quality, each true to himself 100%. The interesting thing to me is that if I recall correctly, in that period of “Desafinado” and “My Favorite Things” happening around the same time, there was an underlying current of supposed competition, concerning matters of commercialism with racial undertones, which could be summarized as “who is playing the real jazz!!” It is often true that critics like to stir the pot to give them something to write about. But when you see these two guys playing together in such a relaxed, focused and musical atmosphere, all words fall by the wayside and one is struck again by the fact that music is universal, great is great, and that the greatest artists have nothing but respect for their peers.

THE QUESTION OF PRIZES
I have always been opposed to the system of rewards for being the “best” or whatever, meaning competitions, prizes and the like. I vehemently object to this when it comes to young people, but that is another matter. I am totally in favor of recognition of long term contributions to the art form, peer recognition and commendations, but not financial rewards. Music is so personal-how can something be better than something else if it is all good. It is the old apples versus oranges metaphor.
The McArthur “Genius” grant is a significant sum of money while the NEA Masters prize is quite a bit less. I am not going to be naïve and say that I wouldn’t personally accept such the money, but without going into detail, it amazes me (and I am sure at least some others) how such judgments are made as to who gets the gold. Is music really supposed to be like sports with winners and by default, losers?

THE IASJ IN MID LIFE
By now readers should be aware of the organization I founded in 1989 comprised of jazz schools from all over the world. The whole story is very clearly described on my web site. The Chairman of the IASJ, Walter Turkenburg writes an editorial for each of our newsletters which are always insightful and fun to read. The following is the most recent and a wonderful summary of what the IASJ has accomplished in these years:

Minding and mining the facts
In April 2006 I met jazz bass player and educator Ulf Radelius, one of the founders of the IASJ. Ulf has a clear recollection of the first gathering of the IASJ in Germany in April 1989. He knows who was there, who brought his wife, their names and the names of the kids. Ulf Radelius also knows what happened, who said what, what was decided and how it worked out. I was very surprised with his extremely detailed recollection of the history of the IASJ.

Although I have participated in every IASJ Jazz Meeting I am not as good as Ulf in remembering the details. I realized that the entire IASJ is not very good in remembering its past let alone celebrating its success! The figures however are impressive. The Annual IASJ Jazz Meetings have taken place in eleven different counties in the past seventeen years. Although the IASJ is often referred to as a European organization, the country in which most of the meetings have taken place is the USA: three times. Seven European countries follow with two meetings in the past. Statistically speaking, the largest figure is the total amount of participants in the past seventeen years which is about fifteen hundred. That’s not bad. Another relatively big figure is the hundred combos formed at all of the meetings. Not bad either for the relatively small organization the IASJ really is. However, at gatherings of our friends, the IAJE, there are about seven thousand people and at my middle size conservatory I schedule about eighty combos every year.

The true power of the IASJ lays in the quality of the small numbers. Each of the hundred combos that were active at IASJ Jazz Meetings consisted of six to eight players from different nationalities and from all continents. There is, to my knowledge, no other organization in the world that has been able to bring that many jazz combos together with such a high difference in the cultural backgrounds of its players. This tremendous result is to be regarded as a high level of cultural dialogue that is extremely seldom seen in arts education.

This high level of cultural diversity of the utmost importance for the development of jazz as an art form. Students at jazz schools all over the world have an excellent sense for what is the latest thing in jazz and where the real action is taking place. This “what’s happening now” is one of the main issues of their conversations. They try to figure out when and where new things are occurring and if they are able to contribute and experience them. The IASJ Jazz Meetings have become opportunities to participate in such new experiences. A selected student for an IASJ Jazz Meeting will enjoy all the sweet things that come with it such as the trip to another country and the CD that will arrive at his home half a year later with some of his playing on it. All of that is nice but not the most important. The attraction for a participating student is the experience during a full week of being at the forefront of the development of jazz, being in the very centre of where it all is happening!

I give an example to show my point. In the mid nineties about ten years ago at the IASJ Jazz Meetings, the jam sessions bands started to mix all sorts of patterns in the rhythm section. As a result the wildest spectrum of grooves were played. In the mix everything was allowed and anything could happen. In these jam sessions the students did not play the Real Book standards anymore. They jazzed-up tunes from the pop repertoire they grew up with. In the process of jazzing up excerpts from pop idioms, bits and pieces of world music were included as well resulting in some incredible moments of diverse rhythms all coming out at the same time. The “head” or melody section was no longer a safe place. Bebop, Cool Jazz, Free Jazz but also New Orleans style kind of improvisations were mixed in one tune and sometimes even in one solo. Consciously or not, the students took a non-historic approach to jazz improvisation. What happened was the deconstruction of jazz. It was seen as a gimmick at that time, ten years ago. Had our dear and respected excellent students been drinking too much, the teachers were wondering?

This was not the case. Coming from all over the world and jamming at IASJ sessions, these students tested their powers. They were looking for new ways to express themselves by comparing and deciding what worked and what did not. What was seen as fooling around at that time has become a dominant practice in jazz ten years later. Vijay Iyer, Ethan Iverson and Brad Meldau have capitalized on a deconstructive approach by making it their main way of working. By the way, Meldau was a participant of one of the very first IASJ Jazz Meetings and still remembers this very well.

The power of the IASJ is that it serves as the birth place of new developments in jazz and jazz education. Like everything that is born it starts on a small scale. New developments cannot be forced. However, there a good and there are better circumstances that can lead to new directions. I dare say that IASJ Jazz Meetings are surely among the better situations occurring worldwide responsible for generating new ways of thinking and doing in jazz, if not the best!

Walter Turkenburg
Editor

HISTORY LESSON AND MAN’S INGENUITY:JAZZ IN RUSSIA DURING THE COLD WAR:
(From the web)In the years after World War II, Stalin attempted to extirpate every aspect of American culture from Soviet life. Jazz, which had been played publicly in the USSR as recently as the war years, was now officially regarded as decadent capitalist filth; to even speak of jazz during this period was a criminal act.

Jazz survived in the Soviet Union in some astonishing circumstances. As jazz historian S. Frederick Starr has recounted, many of the country's best musicians were actually in Siberian prison camps, but these camps were in many cases ruled by commanders who liked jazz and who organized the musicians to play for their often-lavish parties. Prison camp commanders would even exchange these jazz groups, allowing them to "tour," as it were, camps where countless prisoners were being worked, starved, and frozen to death.

People managed not only to hear jazz, but to assemble collections of recordings too. How? They had turntables, but they certainly couldn't buy jazz records in record stores (there weren't any). They couldn't tape what they heard on the radio. Even assuming they could get access to a reel-to-reel recorder, where were they going to get enough blank tape? The solution was a piece of genius. A jazz-loving medical student realized that he could inscribe sound grooves on the surface of a medium that was actually plentiful in the Soviet Union: old X-ray plates. He rigged a contraption that allowed him to produce "recordings" that, while obviously of low quality, at least contained the precious music and allowed its admirers to listen to it at will. He and his imitators were to make a lot of well-earned money on the black market. This material was both plentiful and cheap, and millions of duplications of Western and Soviet groups were made and distributed by an underground roentgenizdat, or x-ray press, which is akin to the samizdat who nurtured the notorious tradition of self-publication among banned writers in the USSR. According to rock historian Troitsky, the one-sided x-ray disks cost about one to one and a half rubles each on the black market, lasting only a few months, as opposed to around five rubles for a two-sided vinyl disk. By the late 50's, the officials knew about the roentgenizdat and made it illegal in 1958. Officials took action to break up the largest ring in 1959, sending the leaders to prison, and organizing the Komsomol of "music patrols" that later undertook to curtail illegal music activity all over the country.”

AIR TRAVEL:THE SAGA GOES ON!
Warning to Local 802 Members and Friends:
Don't Fly Delta or US Airways/America West

Local 802 and the AFM have received numerous complaints from musicians traveling on various airlines, but by far the most complaints have come against Delta Airlines. They make up their own rules, refuse to allow valuable instruments to travel with the musicians and even when a musician buys an extra ticket for their instrument, they have insisted that it be packed overhead in storage. This boycott is supported by the AFM and it's President Tom Lee. The only way they will listen is if we all stop using Delta. Send us your complaints about other airlines as well, but in the meantime stop flying Delta and US Airways/American West.

"Please circulate. I've had more bad experiences re: my equip with Delta than with all the rest combined. Payback time." (Marc Ribot)
"I have had amazingly bad experiences with US Airways/America West. They actually agreed in writing that they destroyed an instrument but stated 'DUE TO OUR MISHANDLING.... IT IS APPARENT THAT OUR EFFORTS WERE LESS THAN SUCCESSFUL... but are not in a position to offer compensation.' Payback time indeed!!"
(Ray Ippolito)

From the International Herald Tribune:
“EU experts backed new EU rules to limit cabin baggage to a maximum of 56 by 45 by 25 centimeters or 22 by 17 by 10 inches, although exceptions COULD BE MADE for items like musical instruments.” COULD BE MADE-are they kidding?

UPCOMING SCHEDULE
NOVEMBER:
Clinic and performance with Dave Liebman Group at Roberto’s Woodwind Shop, NYC; Four Night Celebration of Coltrane at the Manhattan School of Music: opening lecture;panel moderated by Ira Gitler with Roy Haynes, Rashied Ali, etc., small group performance playing Coltrane repertoire, big band playing Meditations Suite; performance with Dave Friesen in Berlin; appearances in Brussels, Belgium and Guimares Festival, Portugal with the Brussels Big Band; presenting “Vienna Dialogues”-new CD with pianist Bobby Avey at the Deer Head Inn, Deleware Water Gap, PA

DECEMBER:
Presenting “Vienna Dialogues”-new CD with pianist Bobby Avey at the Jazz Gallery, New York City; European tour with pianist Marc Copland

Peace
Lieb

Intervals # 9 - September 2006

INTERVALS #9
September 2006

RECENT EVENTS

ELVIN JONES MONTH
I took part this last month in two gigs that celebrated the music of Elvin Jones. It just happened to be that these gigs happened in the same period, which from a musical and spiritual standpoint was great. Celebrating the life of the greatest of all jazz drummers and one of my main mentors was very special and these two gigs were wonderful in their own right.


The second gig was with several musicians who were part of Elvin's groups in his last years: Delfeayo Marsalis(trombone); Jason Marsalis(drums); Nicholas Payton(trumpet); Anthony Wonsey(piano) and Delbert Felix(bass). We had a great time playing some of Elvin's later material and a few originals by Delfeayo. I was very impressed with Jason Marsalis who really took the role seriously and came up with the kind of energy one would hope for in calling up the spirit of Elvin.
Concerning the other gig, if you go to my site that the complete transcription of the "Live at the Lighthouse" recording that I participated in with fellow saxophonist Steve Grossman, Gene Perla in 1972 is available. This recording has become classic among saxophonists in the ensuing years since we were among the first of the post Coltrane generation to be using techniques like multiphonics, pentatonic scales, chromatic side-slipping and so on. A wonderful saxophonist who has attended a few of my master classes and with whom I have toured with in his native Norway, Petter Wettre, did the transcription of everything that Steve and I played. We got a chance to play some of the music (Petter playing a few of the solos exactly as we did) in New York last year at a few universities. These recent gigs were in Norway with Petter, Gene and on drums Scott Neumann. It was a lot of fun to play these tunes for the first time in 35 years and of course they morphed into something different than the originals. (A very good DVD of our New York appearances is available as well.) This little tour led me to thinking about Gene Perla, who has been a friend and associate of mine since those early years. He is a great example of a person who has taken his abilities to the nth degree, beyond the music itself.

GATES:GENE PERLA
Herb Pomeroy, the great Berklee teacher gave Gene the nickname of "Gates "(shortened down from "Pearly Gates"). When I met him he had already put time in with Willie Bobo, Nina Simone, Sarah Vaughan and others in the New York area. I got to know Gates as a result of the interaction a lot of us had during the so-called "loft scene" taking place in that period in the Apple. These lofts were large industrial spaces that were "rennovated" to live in by artists who needed the space and in our case the chance to play at all hours after workers would vacate the area. Gene had a loft near the old Fulton Fish market on the East Side, while mine was in Chelsea on West 19 Street between 6th and 7th Avenues. Those days were full of music and hanging out with people like Don Alias, Jan Hammer, Lenny White, Bob Moses, Mike and Randy Brecker, Richie Beirach and many more. When Gates got the gig playing bass with Elvin, it was big news in the small jazz community of ours. Here was one of us with a master. He told me that in time the Elvin Group would include myself and Steve, which is exactly what occurred. During our time with Elvin's group I mentioned to Gene that I had a live recording of a trio I was playing in with Bob Moses and bassist Frank Tusa which we were looking for a label to release. His reply was to the extent of: "Hell, I'll start a record company!" Hence my first two recordings are with the Open Sky Trio on Gene's P.M Records.

Since that time Gates has sustained the original record company which featured a lot of recordings of the trio he became involved with called "Stone Alliance" (with Don Alias and Steve Grossman). He produced all the Elvin Jones recordings that I was part of during that period, but even more impressively since then he has expanded into a variety of different areas. Gene became an expert in the audio and technological field, teaching for awhile at a professional school in New York; running a recording studio and a business that equipped Broadway shows with sound systems; directing an internet service business; teaching the business of music at universities and of course still plays his behind off when he is on the bandstand. He is the most well rounded artist I have known in the business, a man who has taken his intellectual and organizational strengths to another level. He is at the same time a great musician, who can compose (contributing more than a few tunes to the Elvin repertoire) and plays in the true bass tradition of accompaniment and support. We have done a variety of projects together beginning with the Open Sky recordings and most notably producing (along with my wife Caris) three teaching DVDs on saxophone, transcription and rhythm, doing a beauiful job in the filing and editing process. As well, Gates is a gentleman of the first order, knowledgeable and ethical in all matters and a pleasure to be with on the road. My hats off to one of the most diverse and well rounded guys in the business.

TRANE'S PIANISTS
As I mentioned in an earlier newsletter, I was part of a project celebrating the release of Ashley Khan's book on the story of Impulse Records ("The House That Trane Built") doing several gigs with McCoy Tyner in the early summer and a recent one at the Caramoor Festival near New York City. The band consisting of McCoy's regular trio of Charnett Moffett and Eric Gravatt, trumpeter Wallace Roney, trombonist Steve Turre and on altoist Donald Harrison had just finished a long European tour. It was fun playing again with these guys and hitting some of those great tunes from that era. There was a little barbecue before the performance with some time to hang in an informal setting. McCoy is one of the nicest people you can imagine with absolutely no pretense or attitude. It is so uplifting that the heaviest pianist of his time retains such an aura of peace and contentment around him. (Photo is McCoy with my wife Caris and daughter Lydia.)Most notably, there was a pre-concert discussion on stage hosted by Ashley Khan with McCoy, myself and pianist Steve Kuhn who had performed earlier at the festival. Steve was the first pianist who worked with Trane when John left Miles Davis' group and began his career as a bandleader. After a few months of mostly rehearsals and a few performances, McCoy took over for the next historic six years. To be onstage with Trane's pianists was interesting to say the least; both men commenting on the fact that Coltrane was among the one or two most serious musicians they had ever known in this music.

DANCE MEETS WATER
Earlier this year I was contacted by a Dr. Sanjiv Doddamani who besides being a cardiologist at Montefiore Hospital in New York is an expert Indian dancer. He was working on a project dedicated to the memory of Hurricane Katrina and the Tsunami in Southeast Asia concerned with the element of water. Somehow he found my recording that I did in the late 90's with Pat Metheny, Billy Hart and Cecil McBee titled "Water:Giver of Life" and asked for my involvement in a ballet that would combine dancers from India and New Orleans. We did some recording with several Indian musicians and the drummer in my group, Marko Marcinko, resulting in a sound track combining parts of my original recording with new music. I had a chance to see the ballet presented at the Asia Society in New York and was very impressed with how Sanjiv combined the very disparate elements of Indian and Western dance and music which are so different. The presentation was incredibly vivid and revealing to see one's improvisations used in such a different artistic context. You could feel the anguish of these tragedies through the dance-an amazing experience which definitely moved the audience. The troupe went on to perform several times during this period at the end of August. The whole effort was a beautiful contribution to the memory of those horrible events.

QUEST IN MARCIAC
After our successful reunion tour last year, "Quest" (Richie Beirach, Billy Hart, Ron McClure) was invited to one of the big European festivals in Marciac, France, a remote area in the southwest. Completely manned by volunteers, this is very typical of the great service that the Europeans provide jazz by giving us venues to play at a decent wage. We had a great set recorded by Radio France playing with old friends for a large and VERY receptive public. To be cliched-it could never happen here (U.S of A!!)

STATE OF THE WORLD:AIR TRAVEL
I don't have to tell anyone who travels what is happening now with the planes. The security thing has been turned up a lot with no consistency from country to country. Musicians are particularly affected because of having to carry instruments. I know for the near future I am asking for a soprano and tenor to be provided because I can't take a chance on having to check the horn for obvious reasons. No one knows where this is going, but the picture is not optimistic.

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